
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 在“垃圾中淘宝”是中国企业海外收购的形象比喻,但能否“点石成金、变废为宝”,激活一条条休克鱼,而不被休克鱼拖累得体无完肤,仍是中国企业海外并购中亟待破解的难题。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com
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class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 今年4月底,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">TCL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">集团总裁李东生在北京首度公开表示:并购阿尔卡特手机业务过于草率,整合效应没有发挥。5月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">17</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日,阿尔卡特从与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">TCL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的合资公司中撤出。一场场曾经轰动一时的国际企业“婚姻”,急切地走向了分裂。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>
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class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">TCL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一直梦想进入世界</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">强行列,这其中一个基本的标准是销售额达到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">100</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元,另一个标准则是知名度,这往往需要全球性的分销网络和具有美誉的品牌。数次大规模跨国并购使</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">TCL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">成为全球第一大彩电生产企业和全球第七大手机制造商,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">TCL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">获得国际品牌的同时打入海外市场。阿尔卡特则成功转嫁了入不敷出的手机业务部门。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com
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class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN>
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">TCL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">总裁李东生曾表示收购阿尔卡特手机业务的原因:“这个项目比较简单,对方没有工厂,只有两个研发中心,雇员也较少,整合的工作量没那么大——但最吸引我们的在于它的技术。”李东生认为,中国企业在海外拓展业务,最大问题之一是缺乏知识产权和专利的积累,关键是要让阿尔卡特的专利在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">TCL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的系统里体现出价值。阿尔卡特同意把</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">GSM</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">手机和协议站的技术、专利放到合资公司中,“这是阿尔卡特最大的价值”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">整合路径失效</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com
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class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 这桩看似完美的“婚姻”实际上乏善可陈——</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">TCL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">并没有拿到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3G</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">技术,因为阿尔卡特的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3G</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">技术基本掌握在其另一家合资公司富士通阿尔卡特手里。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>
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class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">据</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">TCL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">移动公司内部人士透露,从去年合资公司成立以来,无论是海外市场还是国内市场都仍旧在延续原来阿尔卡特以及</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">TCL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">移动公司两套人马、两套运行体系的模式,比如广州、深圳等地销售人员;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">TCL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">手机和阿尔卡特手机销售各行其道,没有达到资源整合的预期;在欧洲市场,阿尔卡特的人员与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">TCL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公司之间也难以融合,而基于法国当地劳工协议,这些人员的人力费用成本极高。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com
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class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 一位阿尔卡特人士计算,按原来的高水平工资和员工福利,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">T&A</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公司至少需要为每个法方员工支付每月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万欧元;一个月下来就是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">700</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万欧元,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">TCL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5500</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万欧元现金还不够支付过去</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个月间这部分人力成本。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">包括阿尔卡特方面财务负责人在内的外籍高管亦有离职。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com
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class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 收购阿尔卡特后,使</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">TCL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元气大伤。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">DBS Vickers(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">香港</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分析师</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Joseph Ho</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">指出,最关键的问题是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">TCL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">手机在中国市场的表现不佳。考察</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">TCL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通讯最重要的一点是早在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2004</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年下半年它就亏损了。“在国内市场没有一个比较稳固的市场份额,向国外市场进军结果可能两边都做不好”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">失血现金流</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com
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class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN>
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 联合证券并购私募总部董事总经理刘晓丹分析,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">TCL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">集团海外并购时,主要的支付手段是向合资公司注入相关业务以及少量现金,而交易现金以及整合过程的运营资金是通过银团贷款和企业上市融资获得的,财务压力相当大”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">打乱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">T&A</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">财务安排的一个意外因素是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">TCL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">集团在分拆手机业务香港上市时,未能如愿发行新股筹集资金。而</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">TCL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">集团一直希望通过连环套似的资本运作,获得产业扩张的资金支持。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com
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class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN>
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 从整个集团财务结构看,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">TCL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">集团近年来资本运作与产业运作脱节。德邦证券购并部副总经理邬健敏指出,李东生精力的重心已从产业经营转向偏重于资本运作,资本运作有过度之嫌。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>
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class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>(1) </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">领导阶层很少有缺少动物天性的,且时时散发出过动与战斗的意念。相对地在波克夏,即使是购并成功在望,你们的管理当局心跳也不会加快一下。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN>| 欢迎光临 .::金银岛财经::. (http://j-y-d.net/) | Powered by Discuz! 7.0.0 |